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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

CGH2 trailer collision

Event

Event ID
250
Quality
Description
A CGH2 tube-trailer lost control, left the roadway, and went into a 1 1/2 foot ditch, traveling approx. 50 feet in the ditch. The soft ground in the ditch caused the trailer to over turn, sliding approx. 10 feet and causing damage to 5 individual tube safety valves. The escaping hydrogen ignited, assumed due to the friction of the gas flow with the wall of valves. The fire engulfed the trailer, causing a total loss of the tractor and severe damage to the trailer. The total hydrogen content of the trailer was consumed by the fire.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
North America
Country
United States
Date
Main component involved?
Prd (Valve)
How was it involved?
Rupture & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Impact, Rollover, Crash
Root causes
Root CAUSE analysis
INITIATING cause was a traffic accident. In absence of information on drivers and driver behaviours, the ROOT CAUSE can be attributed generically to a human error (wrong maneuvre)

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 tube trailer
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
Auxiliary Valve
Location type
Open
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Currency
US$
Property loss (onsite)
103128
Property loss (offsite)
0

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Released amount
127
Presumed ignition source
Mechanical sparks

References

Reference & weblink

Incident I-1995120982 of the US Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration PHMSA: <br />
https://portal.phmsa.dot.gov/analytics/saw.dll?Portalpages&PortalPath=%… />
(accessed September 2024)

JRC assessment