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Clean Hydrogen Partnership

CGH2 fire from a lorry

Event

Event ID
1010
Quality
Description
A lorry loaded with gaseous hydrogen cylinders caught fire. The emergency serviceswas shut down the motorway for approximately two hours, due to the risk of explosion. The cylinders were "were made safe", though the news did not report details on this action. In the photos of the lorry after the emergency the cylinders do not appear, probably they were re-loaded on another lorry and carried away.
No one was injured.
Event Initiating system
Classification of the physical effects
Hydrogen Release and Ignition
Nature of the consequences
Fire (No additional details provided)
Macro-region
Europe
Country
United Kingdom
Date
Main component involved?
Prd
How was it involved?
Leak & Formation Of A Flammable H2-Air Mixture
Initiating cause
Over-Heating (Conventional Fire)
Root causes
Unknown (No additional details provided)
Root CAUSE analysis
The sequence of this event is not clearly reported and can only be deduced from indirect evidence such as the photos published by the online news and the statements from the fire brigades. Both trailer and truck were fully involved in the fire and burned down. Fire is visible on the top of the lorry, as well as from to bottom. This suggests as INITATING CAUSE a conventional fire (tyres or brakes), which then engulphed the cylinders with consequences opening of their valves.
The gas cylinders were reported having caused "several explosions". These may have possibly been the opening /failure of valves and the noise of escaping and igniting hydrogen.

Facility

Application
Hydrogen Transport And Distribution
Sub-application
CGH2 cylinders truck
Hydrogen supply chain stage
Hydrogen Transport (No additional details provided)
All components affected
cylinders
Location type
Open
Operational condition

Emergency & Consequences

Number of injured persons
0
Number of fatalities
0
Environmental damage
0
Post-event summary
No one has been injured. Work was needed to repair the carriageway after the fire.

This means two lanes on the eastbound carriageway are closed on the morning of Saturday, July 17.

Event Nature

Release type
gas
Involved substances (% vol)
H2 100%
Presumed ignition source
Not reported

References

Reference & weblink

BBC news of 16 July 2021:<br />
https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-wiltshire-57866984 <br />
(accessed december 2022)

JRC assessment